“完了”的虚化与性质

The Grammaticalization of“Wanle ”and Its Character

在日常口语中,有一类经常使用的“完了”已经变为具有篇章连接功能的关联副词(本文称为“完了2”),它是由表“结束”意义的“完了”(本文称为“完了1”)虚化而来的,文章考察从“完了1”到“完了2”的虚化过程,探讨了“完了2”的词性与功能。

“Wanle”, which has changed into a textual coherent adverb,is widely-used in spoken Chinese,and is referred to as “wanle2” in this paper . “wanle2” is gradually grammaticalized from wanle1which means “when finished”.The function of “wanle”is also taken into consideration.