论农户生产经营的自然风险与控制

The Natural Risk of the Production and Business by the Farmer and Its Control

在我国现阶段,农户生产经营面临着巨大的自然风险。自然风险是自然力和人类活动相互作用的必然结果。其突发性和随机性强,对农业生产的破坏力大,危害的范围广,有明显的地域性和季节性。建设农业自然灾害防御体系,完善自然灾害救济制度,健全农业保险体系,有利于防范和减少农户自然风险,保护农业生产力,促进农民增收和农业可持续发展。

At the present stage of China, farmer's production and business confront the enormous natural risk. The natural risk is the inevitable result interacted by both natural forces and humanity moves. It is strong with characteristics of randomness and burst; it greatly destroys the agricultural production and endangers broadly; it is obviously regional and seasonal. Constructing agriculture natural disaster defensive system, perfecting natural disaster relief system and consummating agricultural insurance system are advantageous in guarding against and reducing the natural risk of farmer, protecting the agricultural productivity and promoting the farmer to increase revenue and the agricultural sustainable development.