行政上诉审中禁止不利益变更原则之构想

The Establishment of Principle of the Prohibiting Alteration for Interests in the Administrative Trial on Appeal

禁止不利益变更原则是各国刑事诉讼法、民事诉讼法、行政诉讼法共有的原则。而在我国行政上诉审中,禁止不利益变更原则明显缺失,引入这一原则既可以为上诉法院确定上诉审查的范围提供依据,又可以使行政相对人的上诉权有效制约二审审判权,从而使上诉制度的价值得以充分实现。

The Principle of the Prohibiting Alteration for Interests is the common principle in the criminal procedure law, civil procedure law and the administrative procedure law. In the administrative trial on appeal in our country , this principle is obviously absent. So the establishment of principle not only provides the basis of the scope of appellate examination for the appellate court ,but also makes the litigant's appellate right effectively restrict adjudication power of second instance .And thus the value of appellate system can be fully realized.