地生型兰科药用植物化学成分及其药理作用研究

Studies on chemical components and pharmacological activities of geobiontic type medicinal plants in Orchidaceae family

地生型兰科植物中有许多重要药用植物,近年来国内外对于该类药用植物的化学成分和活性给予了很大关注。作者综述了地生型兰科药用植物的化学成分主要包括菲类、联苯类、黄酮、甾体、醛类、苷类及少量生物碱和药理活性主要包括抗菌、抗癌、降血糖、降血脂、抗氧化、促进毛发再生及皮肤血液循环等作用的研究进展,为今后从化学成分角度阐明不同类型的兰科药用植物之间的亲缘关系和从中开发新药提供参考。

Geobiontic type medicinal plants subjected to Orchidaceae family are used as important traditional Chinese medicine. Scientists are paying more attentions to their chemical components and pharmacology recently. This paper reviewed their chemical components involved in phenanthrene, bibenzene, flavone, sterol, terpenes, alkoloids and pharmacology such as antibacterium, cytotoxic activity, antihy-perliposis effects. All these information are beneficial to reveal the relative among these medicinal plants in Orchidaceae family and are helpful to develop new drugs.