新诗短语变异修辞举隅

A Brief Discussion on the Phrase Variation Rhetoric in Modern Poems

新诗短语变异修辞有“强连性”,突出表现为跨义类组合、句法联系缺失、语义表层对立等几个主要特点,各种修辞手段的具体运用、修辞意图和修辞效果等也呈现出不同于日常语言、古诗语言的特色。新诗短语变异的种种事实表明,新诗短语变异立足句法,着眼语义,运用灵活多样且与修辞有着密切关联。

The phrase variation rhetoric in modern poems has a feature of 'forced correlation', which represents the collocation in different meaning class, the loss in grammatical relations, and the contradiction in meanings. The practical use of rhetoric means, purposes and results, in the meanwhile, have a quality which is different from the daily language and classic language. The various facts prove that the phrase variation in modern poems, which focuses on the syntax and semantics, has a flexible use and a close relation with rhetoric.