摘要
目的探讨经输尿管镜钬激光碎石治疗输尿管结石的安全性和有效性。方法自2003年11月～2004年9月,应用经输尿管镜钬激光碎石治疗输尿管结石46例共49侧。结果40例共43侧单次碎石成功,单次手术结石粉碎成功率为87.8%(43/49)。术中3例结石移位,其中2例术后行ESWL治愈;1例碎石不全术后二次行钬激光碎石成功;2例伴输尿管小穿孔。术后平均住院时间3.5d。结论经输尿管镜钬激光碎石是一种治疗输尿管结石安全、高效、创伤小、恢复快的方法。
[ Objective] To evaluate the safety and therapeutic effect of transureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for treatment of ureteral calcui. [Methods] Transureteroscopic holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy was used in 46 patients with 49 ureteral calcui cases between Nov. 2003 and Sept. 2004. [Results] Holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy was successfully achieved in 40 cases with 43 sides. The overall successful stone fragmantation rate of urteral calcui was 87.8% (43/49). Stone migration occured in 3 cases, 2 of them required ESWL post-operation. Incomplete fragmentation occurred in 1 case and required another transureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy. Ureteral perforation occured in 2 cases. Mean post-operation hospitalization time was 3.5 days. [Conclusions] Transureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy is a safe, efficient, minimally invasive and swift recovery method for the treatment of ureteral calcui
出处
《中国内镜杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第6期606-608,共3页
China Journal of Endoscopy
关键词
输尿管结石
碎石
钬激光
输尿管镜
ureteral calcui
lithotripsy
holmium: YAG laser
ureteroscope
