叙述者身份和位置的转变——浅析张爱玲小说的叙述学特征

Transition of narrator's status and position——Analysis on narrating characteristic of Zhang Ailing's novel

从张爱玲早期到后期的小说创作中,叙述者经历了由显身向隐身演变的过程,而在早期叙述者显身的作品里,叙述者穿行于显、隐之间。张爱玲承袭了中国古典白话小说的叙事手法,保留了“说话人”的旁观者姿态,同时借“虚拟情境”达成与读者的沟通,舍弃了“说话人”为“社会尺度的代言人”的角色。

In the creation of Zhang Ailing 's early and late novels., the narrator experienced the transition from appearance to hiding. In her early works , the narrator passed through appearance and hiding. Zhang Ailing inherited the traditional writing style of Chinese classical colloquialism—keeping the onlooker's position of “a speaker', communicating with readers and abandoning the role of “speaker'' as a spokeman for the society with the aid of dummy situation.