区域技术创新发展支持系统探析

Research on Support System for Innovation and Development of Regional Technology

区域技术创新发展支持系统是指有利于区域技术创新发展的各种因素的有机组合,内容涉及区域技术创新的外部和内部环境,分别可称为区域技术创新发展的外部支持系统和内部支持系统。外部支持系统是区域技术创新系统存在与演化的必要条件和土壤,包括:制度环境、政策环境、市场环境、教育环境、法律环境、文化环境、资源环境和国际环境等。而内部支持系统的建立、健全与完善是区域技术创新能力提高的最直接支撑条件和最关键环节,包括:区域内的企业和相关行业的企业群、产学研合作工程、中介机构、政府部门、市场机制等。营造良好的外部和内部支持系统,对推进区域技术创新系统建设十分重要。

The support system for innovation and development of regional technology refers to the organic combination of various factors favourable for regional technology innovation, involving both outside and inside environments of regional technology innovation, which can be called outside support system and inside support system for innovation and development of regional technology. The outside support system is a must for the existence and evolvement of regional technology innovation system, including system environment, policy environment, market environment, education environment, legal environment, culture environment, resource environment and international environment, etc. The establishment, improvement and perfection of the inside environment is the most essential direct conditions for the improvement of regional technology innovation ability, including regional enterprises and relevant enterprises, cooperative project of manufactures, universities and research departments, agencies, government and market mechanism, etc. Building good outside and inside support system is very important for the development of the construction of regional technology innovation system.