摘要
今文《尚书》中否定副词的用法比甲骨文有所发展,同后世文献相比,又有所不同。通过对今文《尚书》中的5个常用否定副词作穷尽性的研究,对它们的用法进行了详尽地描写,从中我们可以看出:《尚书》时期,“不”和“弗”、“勿”和“无”之间的分布无明显的对立现象;“弗”和“勿”的用法同后世有所不同,其及物动词后都以带宾语为常;“非”字用于判断句还不是最常见的用法。在汉语史发展过程中,《尚书》具有承前启后的作用。
There are 10 negative adverbs in Shangshu.The paper attempts to describe the usage of the negative adverbs.From the analysis, we can draw the following conclusions: There have no obvious opposition between the distribution of the same kind of negative adverbs.It isn’t the most familiar usage that “fei”(非) is used in “panduanju”.We think that Shangshu serves as a link between the past and the future in the development of the history of Chinese language.
出处
《宜春学院学报》
2005年第3期77-80,共4页
Journal of Yichun University
关键词
《尚书》
否定副词
双重否定
Shangshu
Negative Adverbs
Double Negative
