中国文学批评史学科建构中的中西比较意识

Sino-Western Comparative Perspective in the Construction of the History of Chinese Literary Criticism

从传统“诗文评”到“中国文学批评”的现代转型,作为“它者”的西方学术思想和文学思潮的介入和影响,是至关重要的推动力。20世纪初,大举进入中国的西方文学理论和学术思想直接催发或间接影响到中国传统文艺思想的阐释,以及中国文学批评史的学科建构。在20世纪上半期的中国文学批评史研究中,隐含了一种天然的中西比较意识。

During the modern transferring from the traditional “criticism of poems and articles” to “Chinese literary criticism”, the western literary thoughts,as an “another”, play a critical role of an important driving force . The western literary thoughts have directly or indirectly affected not only the elucidation of traditional Chinese literary ideology, but also the disciplinal construction of the history of Chinese literary criticism. The study of Chinese literary criticism in the early 20th century conceals a kind of native Sino-Western comparative perspective..