宪法对国家结构形式的表述

Statement of Constitution on the State's Structure

各国宪法对国家结构的表述不同的原因是各国宪政发展的历史不同,以及法律文化、意识形态及其他因素有别。联邦制国家宪法往往以直接冠名、前言或首篇列出联邦成员名录来表述国家结构;单一制国家宪法则无直接冠名,也很少在宪法全文中用“单一制”这样明显的文字直接表述国家结构形式。无论是联邦制国家宪法还是单一制国家宪法,对国家结构表述的核心内容都是中央和地方权力的划分。

The reason that the constitution of different countries has different expressions of the states structure mainly attributes to the differences of constitutional development history,legal culture,ideology and other factors.The constitution of a federal country always describes the states structure by naming it a federal country directly or listing the federal members in the preface or foreword.While the constitution of unitary state does not name it a unitary state directly,nor expresses the states structure by using the dear word of unitary system in the full context of the constitution. However,no matter the constitution of a federal state or that of a unitary state,the content of the expression of the states structure is the division of power between the central and local governments.