忏悔意识下的鲁迅与陀思妥耶夫斯基

A Comparative Study of Confessional Consciousness of Lu Xun and Dostoyevsky

鲁迅与陀思妥耶夫斯基都善于剖析和拷问自我的灵魂,他们都将个人的罪孽感、痛苦感融入群体当中,并肩负起对整个民族和全人类的前途的忧患重任。由于历史、时代和自身的原因,他们无法实现自身的理想,因此在他们的内心深处产生了深刻的忏悔意识。但是,由于他们所处的文化背景不同,使得他们走了两条完全不同的忏悔道路:鲁迅是通过自我批判从而否定自我,而陀氏是通过苦难的净化从而肯定自我。

Both Lu Xun and Dostoyevsky were apt to analyze and torture their self.Both of them related their personal feeling of guiltiness and pain to the collective and shouldered the heavy responsibility for the future of the whole nation and humanity.Because of reasons of history,era and themselves,they didnt realize their idea.Therefore deep in their hearts,profound confessional consciousness appeared.With different cultural background,they followed distinct way of confession.However,Lu Xun went to self-abasement through self-condemnation,while Dostoyevsky affirmed himself by purification through tribulation.