俄罗斯文化制约下的卢那察尔斯基文学观

Lunacharski's Literature Outlook Confined to Russian Culture

卢那察尔斯基不仅是一个革命批评家,还是一个“使罗斯的”批评家,即俄罗斯民族文化制约着其文学观,这种文学观以一种道德立场为根基,体现为对人的精神本质的肯定,对暴力与理性的否定,对爱与自由的推崇等。而这一隐含的道德立场在某种意义上又形成了对其官方意识形态立场的颠覆。

Lunacharski was not only a revolutionary critic but also a 'Russian' one. Russian culture conditioned his literature outlook which was based on morality, acknowledged man's mental essence, negated violence and reason, and praised love and freedom highly. His hidden morality standpoint formed his negation to his official ideology in a sense.