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应激时内分泌变化对免疫功能影响的研究进展 被引量:13

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摘要 应激状态下,机体内分泌系统会发生一系列变化,包括下丘脑—垂体—性腺轴的激活,导致血中性激素水平的升高;下丘脑—垂体—甲状腺轴的激活,导致血中甲状腺激素水平的升高等,但其中主要是下丘脑—垂体—肾上腺皮质(HPA)轴和交感—肾上腺髓质(SAM)轴的激活。HPA轴激活后主要通过糖皮质激素的3种模式作用于免疫系统;而SAM轴激活后,主要通过儿茶酚胺类物质与免疫细胞膜上的受体结合影响免疫系统。
出处 《国外医学(内分泌学分册)》 2005年第4期241-243,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Endocrinology)
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