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杆状病毒诱导凋亡昆虫细胞中的线粒体反应和Ca^(2+)的变化 被引量:1

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摘要 以罗丹明123作为线粒体跨膜电位荧光标记探针,流式细胞术和激光共聚焦显微镜研究显示,SfaMNPV诱导凋亡的斜纹夜蛾SL-1细胞,线粒体跨膜电位(?Ψm)产生明显改变,病毒接种后4h,膜电位开始下降,随着病毒感染进程的延续,线粒体膜电位?Ψm持续降低.利用Western杂交分析定位于线粒体的Bcl-2蛋白,结果表明,线粒体Bcl-2蛋白含量随病毒感染逐渐减小,表达水平降低,病毒感染下调了Bcl-2蛋白的表达.Western杂交检测到显示细胞色素c从线粒体向细胞质中释放,并在细胞质逐渐积累,呈时间依赖性特征.病毒感染诱发的线粒体反应,提示杆状病毒诱导昆虫细胞凋亡,可能存在线粒体介导的凋亡信号转导途径.以Ca2+荧光探针Fluo-3/AM负载,激光共聚焦显微镜观察和荧光分光光度计测定凋亡细胞[Ca2+]i浓度的变化,检测到病毒诱导凋亡细胞内的[Ca2+]i浓度明显升高,细胞外Ca2+内流;在EGTA抑制胞外钙离子内流和细胞质Ca2+钳制状态下,PI染色后流式细胞仪检测显示细胞凋亡不受影响,说明胞质内游离Ca2+升高和胞外钙离子内流不是细胞凋亡的主要诱因,提示内质网钙库Ca2+排空可能是SfaMNPV诱导SL-1细胞凋亡信号转导通路中的重要媒介.
出处 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第12期1213-1219,共7页 Chinese Science Bulletin
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号30370056,30470073).
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