肇庆市直幼儿园儿童小儿包茎情况调查及干预效果评估

Evaluation of the effect on intervention and investigation of phimosis in the children of nursery school in Zhaoqing city

目的:对肇庆市直幼儿园在托儿童的小儿包茎发生率进行调查及实施干预,并评估干预效果。方法:通过幼儿园每年一次的体格检查了解小儿包茎的发生率,并采取卫生宣教、“推移扩张包皮口”手法指导及“血管钳扩张包皮口”治疗等方法进行干预。结果:自2001年采取干预措施后,2002年和2003年在托儿童小儿包茎发生率比干预前(2000年、2001年)下降,有非常显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:加强健康教育,普及卫生知识,积极干预可减少小儿后天性包茎的发生率。

Objective:Investigate the occurrence rate of phimosis in the children in nursery school in Zhaoqing city. To implement intervention and evaluate the effect .Methods:To realize the occurrence rate of phimosis by medical examination in the children in nursery school in Zhaoqing city for once per annum, to adopt sanitation education, intervention were carried by the means of push dilatation of prepuce orifice and dilatation of prepuce orifice through blood vessel clamp. To block development of from physiological phimosis to posteriority phimosis.Results:occurrence rate of phimosis were lower in children of nursery school in 2002、2003 than that in 2000、2001, since intervention had been carried out in 2001.There was significant difference between two groups (P<0.01).Conclusion:Tighten up the health education, to spread the knowledge among the people. Vigorous intervention can reduce the occurrence rate of posteriority phimosis in children, in favor of body and mind health in children.