重庆地区婴幼儿早期喂养、前囟闭合、出牙时间现状调查

Investigation the feeding methods anterior fontanel closure primary teeth occurrence of children aged 1～24 months in Chongqing

目的:了解重庆市地段婴幼儿的早期喂养、前囟闭合及乳牙萌出时间等情况,指导正确的儿童保健工作。方法:对重庆医科大学儿童医院管辖地段内的婴幼儿进行生长发育、前囟闭合时间、出牙时间等情况的随访,并进行统计分析。结果:该组婴幼儿剖宫产占55.58%,母乳喂养率不高,出牙时间平均为8～9月,前囟闭合时间平均为15月,萌牙晚、前囟关闭延迟者均无异常病因发现。结论:作为医务工作者,应正确的指导家长用科学的态度理解和对待儿童在生长发育中出现的问题,从而做好儿童保健工作。

Objective:To explore the feeding methods,anterior fontanel closure and primary teeth eruption of children aged 1~24 months in Chong qing ,to instruct right work of primary child care.Methods:The study data set consisted of 457 longitudinal followed full-term children,born between 1st January 1997 and 31st July 2002 in community which was managed by Children's Hospital,Chong qing university of Medical Science.It was analysed that the feeding methods, the time of anterior fontanel closure and primary teeth eruption.Results:The result showed that the rate of cesarean was 55.58%,breast-feeding rate was not high,the median time of primary teeth eruption was 8~9 months and the median time of anterior fontanel closure was 15 months,there was no pathogeny about children’s delayed fontanel closure and primary teeth eruption.Conclusion:As a doctor of primary child care,it was important to instruct the parents on the question about children’s growth and development by scientific attitude