广州市2003年性病疫情分析

Analysis of epidemic situation of sexually transmitted disease in Guangzhou City in 2003.

目的探讨2003年广州市性病疫情流行病学特征,为政府进一步制订预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2003年广州市性病疫情报病资料及人口数据进行统计分析。结果2003年广州市性病报告病例数为18931例,年发病率263.36/10万,较2002年下降9·58%。8种性病中,除艾滋病上升外,梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎均下降.病种构成中,以非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎比例最高,其次为尖锐湿疣,淋病居第三位。结论2003年广州市性病年发病率较上年下降,其中,梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣、非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎明显下降,但HIV/AIDS的增长呈明显上升趋势,形势不容乐观,应加强HIV/AIDS的预防控制措施。

Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristic of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in Guangzhou m 2003,and provide scientific evidence for the control and prevention. Methods STD reports and demographic data in Guangzhou in 2003 were collected and analysed. Results Reported STD cases were 18 931 in 2003 and the total incidence rate was 263.36/100,000, with a drop of 9.58% against 2002. Conclusion Incidene rate of HIV/AIDS tended to ascend distinctively, and much work should be done to keep the epidemic situation under control.