从情与物之关系看汉代咏物赋的嬗变

Analyze To the Change of the Fu of Describing Thing in the Han Dynasty by the Way of the Relation Between the Expression of Emotion and the Description of Thing

从状物与抒情之关系来看,汉代咏物赋可分为三种类型。情物组合式咏物赋的特征是状物部分与抒情部分被人为地组合在一起;情物渗透式咏物赋的特征是作家的情感逐渐渗透到状物之中;情物交融式咏物赋的特征是状物与抒情和谐交融,感情真挚,作家主体形象鲜明。汉代咏物赋对后世文学产生了深远的影响。

According to the relation between the expression of emotion and the description of thing, the Fu of describing thing could divided into three categories. The main trait of the type of emotion combining with thing was the part of emotion expressing and the part of thing describing was unnaturally combined together in the works. The main trait of the type of emotion penetrating into thing was the author's emotion had gradually penetrated into the description of thing. The type of emotion blending with thing had these features: emotion expressing was harmoniously blended with thing describing, the emotion showed in works was sincere, the figure of author was distinctive in the works. The Fu of describing thing had profound influence on the literature of the later time.