维持河流健康生命研究

Study on Maintaining Healthy Life of River

河流与健康相结合是可持续发展和社会价值进步的必然结果,维持河流健康已成为河流管理的一个热点问题。河流是有生命的,类似于有机生命体的健康,我们可以用健康来描述河流的生态状况,河流健康概念寻求利用生物或生态评价方法来完善传统的物理-化学评价方法。河流健康的度量对象包括:堤岸、河床、河水感观、水质指标、水生无脊椎动物指标和鱼类指标等。河流健康评价指标应包括:生态指标、物理化学指标、社会经济指标和人类健康指标。要维持河流健康,应加强河流水资源配置、水质、河岸地和河道等4方面的管理。

Combination between river and healthy is a necessary outcome of sustainable development and society value advancement. How to maintain healthy life of river has been becoming a hot topic in river basin management. River has its own life, similar to healthy of organism,and healthy can be used to describe ecological circumstance of a river. In concept of river healthy, traditional physical and chemical assessment method was improved through utilizing biological or ecological appraisal method. Measurement objects of river healthy includes banks, river bed, sensory consciousness for river water, water quality experimental indexes, aquatic invertebrate index and fishery index. Assessment indexes of river healthy should include: ecological index, physical and chemical index, society-economic index, and human being healthy index. To maintain healthy life of river should enhance management in water resources allocation, water quality, river bank area, and river channel.