中药材石决明商品调查初报

Preliminary Survey on the Traditional Chinese Drug Shell of Abalone or Sea-ear

根据实地调查查清目前国内商品石决明主要有９个品种。其原动物分别是杂色鲍、皱纹盘鲍、羊鲍、耳鲍、澳洲鲍、白鲍、半纹鲍、美德鲍、黑鲍，其中半纹鲍、美德鲍、黑鲍中国药典未收载。另大宗商品的石决明主要是澳洲鲍和皱纹盘鲍。

According to an on-site survey of the commercial medicinal materials in China, it is demonstrated andthat the shells of abalone or sea-ear consist of nine types. Their original animals are Haliotios diversicolor, H. discushannai, H. ovina, H. asinia,H. ruber,H. laevigata ,H. semistrata, H. midae and H. cracherodii. Three of thesetypes namely, H. semistrata, H. midae and H. cracherodii are not included in the Chinese Pharmacopeia. Further-more, most of the shells of abalone or sea-ear presently on market Haliotions ruber and H. discus hannai.