对我国民事检察监督制度的思考

Thoughts on System of Civil Procuratorial Supervision of Our Country

我国民事检察监督制度具有事后监督、抗诉无期限、无条件启动再审等特点。但由于立法上的粗略,该制度在司法实践中存在一系列的问题。完善我国民事检察监督制度的总体思路是:缩小民事检察监督的受案范围,人民检察院将主要精力放在涉及公权的民事案件上,而对于涉及私权的一般民事案件由当事人直接向人民法院申请再审;赋予人民检察院在民事检察监督过程中更多的监督方式和权力;加大对审判人员严重违反职业道德行为的监督力度。

The system of Civil Procuratorial Supervision of our country has t he characteristics of Supervision afterwards.open-dated protest and starting retr ial unconditionally.But there exists a series of problems in the judicial practi ce of the system because of legislaive carelessness.The master idea to improve t he sysem of civil procuatorial supervision of our country is:narrowing the range of civil procuratorial supervision.People's Procuratorate should mainly concent rate on the civil suits involving public rights while the party of civil suits i nvolving personal rights should apply to People's Court for a retrial:granting P eople's Procuatorate more procuratorial ways and rights in the course of civil p rocuratorial supervision:intensifying the supervision over judicial officer's ac tion seriously against professional duties.