法本质三题

Three Themes of the Essence of Law

法本质研究是法哲学的基本理论问题,对于法律现象的认识具有极其重要的意义。以马克思主义辩证法和认识论为指导的我国现当代法学认为法有其本质。法的本质既是应然的,又是实然的。法本质的应然体现了人们对法律规则本身所赖以存在和维护的价值需求。法本质的实然则表明法本质的具体表现形态是现实的、多样的。法的本质是对人类社会整体利益的确认、分配和维护,该社会的整体利益是由社会共同的物质生活条件决定的。

The research on the essence of law,a fundamental theoretic proble m in philosophy of law,is of great necessity to understand the phenomenon of law. It is thought that law has its essence by modern Chinese jurisprudence,which i s under the direction of Marxist dialectic and epistemology. The essence of law is both to be and being. The oughtness of the nature of law contain the requirem ent for value which is the root of legal rules. The being of the nature of law i llustrates that the concrete froms of the nature of law is realistic and multipl ex. The nature of law affirms,distributes and maintains the holistic good of hu man being's society which is decided by common materialized living condition.