论客观公正原则

On the Objective and Impartial Principle

在国外,检察官的客观公正义务是以实体真实主义和职权主义为基本原理的德国法学的产物。其起源于19世纪后期德国的刑事诉讼法,随后在欧洲大陆和亚洲一些大陆法系国家的法律中也得到了体现。客观公正原则实质上是客观性原则和公正原则的结合,因而具有两个方面的基本内容。在当代中国,客观公正原则的法理基础和法律依据则主要有四个方面。

Having its origin in the German criminal procedural law in the late 19th century and embodied in laws of several Eu- rope and Asian countries of continental law,the objective and impartial obligation is a consequence of German law which con- forms with the basic principles of substantive true and offizialmaxime.The objective and impartial principle is essentially the combination of the principle of objectivity and the principle of impartiality,thus it has fundamental contents of two aspects.In present China,the jurisprudential background and legal basis of objective and impartial principle has four elements.