论金融诈骗罪的事实认识错误

On the Cognition Errors of Facts in the Crime of Financial Fraud

在讨论金融诈骗罪的构成要件时,刑法理论不自觉地将认识错误纳入到客观要素中展开讨论,因而形成争论不休的局面。关于事实认识错误的处理,应当主张抽象的法定符合说。在金融诈骗罪中,对同一犯罪的并列的构成要件要素的认识错误,以及对同一犯罪的不同行为类型的认识错误,不影响犯罪既遂的成立;对不同犯罪构成之间的认识错误,应在重合的限度内,认定为轻罪的既遂犯。

Under discussion of necessary conditions of the crime of financial fraud,the criminal theory unconsciously regards the cognition error as the objective condition,and result in a vexed situation.Concerning the disposal of cognition error of facts,this article affirms the theory of abstract statutory conformation.In the crime of financial fraud,the cognition error of paratactic ele- ments of necessary conditions of identical crime and different type of acts of identical crime will not influence the consummation of a crime;the cognition error of unlike criminal conditions should he determined to be the consummation of the minor crime within the limitation of superposition.