深圳市部分中学生艾滋病知识、态度及行为

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS AIDS IN MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENT OF SHENZHEN.

目的:了解深圳市中学生艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识、态度和行为情况,为今后采取针对性的AIDS健康教育方法和策略提供参考.方法:在我市罗湖区某中学,随机选择高二级中学生2个班进行无记名自填问卷调查,内容包括艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为.结果:在104份有效问卷中显示,艾滋病答对率平均为79.9%,除了属非传播途径的个别问题外,3个传播途径的认知正确率达到73.1%～88.5%;艾滋病知识总知晓率较高;但仅有50.2%和46.3%对婚前性行为和网恋持反对态度.结论:深圳市中学生对艾滋病传播途径认识有某些不足,性观念持较开放态度.提议今后对青少年的艾滋病健康教育中对有关信息加以全面系统改进,结合生殖健康内容教育学生如何避免性途径的AIDS感染.

Objective:To understand the knowledge,action and the attitude towards AIDS in Shenzhen middle school students,and to take the AIDS education for them in future.Method:In a Luohu middle school of our city,two classes of grade two were selected and investigated about the knowledge,attitude and the action of AIDS.Result:The correct answer of AIDS reach to 79.9% in 104 quastionnaires except some quastions of dissemination.,And correct answer about the knowledge of three infections reach to 73.1%88.5%.The knowledge of AIDS was better than before,but only 50.2% and 46.3% of peoples refuse the internet lover and the sex action before marriage.Conclusion:The middle school students are lack to the knowledge of AIDS infections,and the sex mind is open.It is suggested that changing their knowledge of AIDS infection and giving their education of AIDS infection.