心灵的苦难:重新解读“赵树理现象”

The Tribulation of Soul:Reunscrambling the Phenomenon of Zhao Shuli

赵树理在中国现当代文学史上具有特殊的地位,他的人生和创作大起大落,誉毁兴衰都具有鲜明的时代特征。如果从创作观念上的政治功利性的形成及其对作家创作的影响,相对于“五四”时期恶化的创作环境对作家心灵自由的摧残,忠实于生活的精神品格带给赵树理的成就与磨难等方面来解读赵树理,那么他在中国现当代文学史上的特殊意义就会更为明晰地凸现出来。

Zhao Shuli has a special position in the modern Chinese literature and the contemporary Chinese literature history. Both his rise and fall in life and literature creation and his honor and disgrace have distinctive age characteristics. If we reunscramble Zhao Shuli from the aspects of the formation of the political utility in literature creation, the destruction of the writer's soul contrasting with the worsening literature creation environment during the May 4th Movement, the achievements and tribulation brought to Zhao Shuli because of his loyalty to the spiritual quality of life etc., we can easily find that Zhao's special position in China's modern and contemporary literary histories will become more clearly shown.