哲学批评学:定义、框架与必要性

Philosophical Critics: Definition, Framework and Necessity

“哲学批评”是两个或两个以上的哲学家、两个或两个以上的哲学流派、两部或两部以上的哲学著作之间的批评。“哲学批评学”可以定义为“概括和总结哲学批评活动之功能、原则、方法、规律等等的一门科学”。“哲学批评学”的总体框架以哲学批评的定性、哲学批评的模式考察、哲学批评的历史考察为“三根支柱”。建设“哲学批评学”的必要性,可以从如下方面去看:哲学的本性要求“哲学批评学”的构建;中国哲学研究的现状要求“哲学批评学”的构建;哲学领域的学科完善要求“哲学批评学”的构建;哲学领域中众多批评材料要求“哲学批评学”的构建。

Philosophical criticism refers to the criticisms among philosophers, among philosophical schools and philosophical books. We can define philosophical critics as a science that generalizes and summarizes the function, principle, method and law of philosophically critical activities. The three pillars, such as the nature, mode and history of philosophical criticism, underpin the framework of philosophical critics. The necessity of building philosophical critics can be considered from some aspects, such as the nature of philosophy, the current status of Chinese philosophy research, the improvement of philosophical discipline and numerous critical materials in the philosophical field.