面对21世纪的中国半导体硅材料工业

CHINA SEMICONDUCTOR SILICON MATERIAL LNDUSTRY FACING THE 21ST CENTURY

自从发明晶体管以来，电子技术迅猛发展，人类已经进入了信息时代。微电子技术是现代信息技术的基石，半导体集成电路是微电子技术的核心。硅单晶是集成电路和电力电子技术的基础，是不可替代的功能材料。因此，人们常称当今的时代是硅的时代。我国的半导体硅材料工业已经走过30多年的历程，给国家提供了上千吨的硅单晶材料，为发展我国电子工业做出了重大贡献。当前，我国硅材料工业面临着大发展的机遇。我们应充分认识硅工业的重要战略意义，建立起面向21世纪崭新的中国半导体硅材料工业体系，为发展立足于本国的电子工业奠定坚实的基础。

Since the invention of transistor,electronic technology has developed rapidly. Consequently, mankind has entered the information era. Semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) is the core of the microelectronic technology which forms the foundation of the medern inforrnation technology. Since silicon crystal is the non-fungible functional material of IC and electrical and electronic technology. Therefore the information era is also called silicon era.In the pest thirty years, China semiconductor silicon material industry has produced some thousand of tons of silicon crystals,made great contribution to the development of the national electronic industry. Now China silicon industry is facing a rare opportunity for development. We should fully understand the strategic significance of the industry,and establish a brand-new system of China semiconductor material industry facing the 21st century. So we can lay a solid foundation for the development of domestic electronic industry.