澳大利亚矿区环境管理及对我国的借鉴

THE ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT OF MINING AREA IN AUSTRALIAN AND THE REFERENCE TO CHINA

以土地破坏为核心的矿区生态环境问题,已对我国矿区人民的生存空间及社会经济可持续发展构成巨大威胁。在分析澳大利亚矿区环境管理的基础上,提出我国矿区环境管理采取实施系统的环境管理措施、强化公众参与和协商、制定实施职工培训计划及引进先进的土地复垦技术,有利于保证矿区在增加经济效益的同时,实现环境的生态重建。

The environment of mining area had became a big threaten to the living space and the sustainable socio-economic development of China.Based on analyzing the environment management of mining area in Australian,the paper puts forward that the environment management of mining area in China should adopt the systemic measures of environment,strengthen the public participation and negotiation,draw and implement the training plan of employees,introduce the new technology of land reclamation.These measures will realize the aim of rebuilding the environment of mining area when the economic benefits increased in China.