空调负荷计算方法及应用

Air-conditioning load calculation methods and its application

近年来我国空调负荷的不断增长,对电网的安全稳定经济运行影响越来越大,对空调负荷的研究已经成为电力需求侧管理的重要内容。结合我国电网运行特性,提出最大负荷比较法与基准负荷比较法2种方法,对夏季空调负荷进行测算,并以北京为例进行分析,分析结果与电网实际运行情况较为吻合,值得加以推广。

Along with the increasing of air-conditioning load in China,the influences on grid function of safety,stability and economy operation are more and more severe. The study on air-conditioning load has been an important content of DSM. On the basis of the characteristic of system function, the paper presents two kinds of methods that are peak-load comparison and basic-load comparison, and the result of analysis to take example for Beijing confirms to actual function. So the method deserves to extend nationally.