科学史上重大争论起因及其影响分析

The Analysis of Reasons for Leading to Important Scientific Contend on Scientific History and Their Influences

科学史上一些重大的科学争论产生的原因有以下几种情况新学说与传统观点间的争论;学术权威与“小人物”的争论;对事物的本质规律认识不全面引起的争论;对同一事物持不同观点者之间的争论,不同哲学观点、不同世界观和方法论引起的争论等。开展科学争论有利于激发科学新思想,可以完善科学理论,有助于锤炼科学人才。

This article is to analyze the reasons and influences of some important and typical scientific contend on scientific history. The important significances and inspirations in developing scientific contend are discussed.