小束手稿的哲学地位——读广松版《德意志意识形态》

Philosophical Status of a Small Bunch of Manuscript: On Hiromatsu' s Deutsche Ideology

1846年初,马克思恩格斯对正在写作的《德意志意识形态》进行了结构调整。这次调整是马克思恩格斯理论的一次实质性升华,没有这次升华,也就没有现在的第一卷第一章,亦即没有马克思恩格斯对历史唯物主义比较系统的正面阐述,因此深刻地理解这次调整,对于理解马克思恩格斯历史唯物主义的形成史具有极其重要的意义,而这次调整的全部文本就体现在广松所说的大束手稿和小束手稿中,本文重点论述小束手稿的形成及其思想史意义。

At the beginning of 1846, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels adjusted the structure of Deutsche Ideology while still writing it. This reconstruction was a really substantial sublimation of the theories by Mara and Engels. Without that sublimation, there would be no what is now called 'Chapter One of Volume One' , not to mention the relatively systematic and direct elaboration of historical materialism by Mara and Engels. Therefore, to understand that reconstruction profoundly is of unusully great significance in terms of understanding the formation of historical materialism by Marx and Engels. The whole text of that reconstruction is embodied fully in what Hiromatsu called respectively a large bunch and a small bunch of manuscripts. In this paper, the author mainly discusses the formation of the small bunch of manuscript and the significant thoughts contained in it.