2Gustilo RB,Mendoza RM,Willin DN.Problems in management of type 3 ( severe) open fractures:a new classification of type 3 open fractures[J].Trauma ,1984,24(8):742.
4Chaneimaies P,Krettk C,Rudoif J,et al.Outcome of tibial shaft frac tures with severe softtissus injure treated by unreamed nailing versus external fixation[J].Trauma,1995,39(4):707.
2Gustilo KB,Mendoza PR,Willin DN.Problems in management of type3(severe)open fractures:a new classification of type3 open fractures[J].Trauma,1984,24(8):742.
3Alberts KA,Loohagen G,Einarsdottir H.Open tibial fractures:faster union after unreamed hailing than exteral fixation[J].J Injury,1999,30(8):519-523.
4Megas P,Panagiotopoulos E,Skriviilottskis S,et al.Intramedullary nailing in the treatment of aseptic tibial nonunion[J].Injury Int J Care Injuried,2001,32(3):233-239.