哲学、“实践”与“霸权”:柯尔施和葛兰西意识形态理论研究

Philosophy,"Praxis" and "Hegemony": On Ideology Theory of Gramsci and Korsch

柯尔施的意识形态理论是通过其实践哲学建构起来的,而葛兰西的意识形态理论则是通过其霸权理论建立起来的,他们二人又都是以对哲学问题(包括对马克思主义哲学)的探讨来完成意识形态理论的建构工作的。因此,哲学、“实践”与“霸权”是他们的意识形态理论基本范畴。正是从这些基本范畴出发,他们在对马克思意识形态理论进行重新解读的基础上,形成了自己的意识形态理论。其主要内容包括“实践哲学”及其“转型”和“文化霸权”及其相关问题。在前一个领域,主要讨论的是意识形态理论的视角问题,而后一个领域则主要讨论的是他们的意识形态理论所要关注的核心话题。

Ideology theory of Korsch is constructed by his Praxis philosophy while Gramsci's isconstructed by the theory of his hegemony though both of they discuss the philosophy problem (including Marx's philosophy) in this process. So, philosophy, 'praxis' and 'hegemony' are the main category of their ideology theory which is also their interpreter of Marx's ideology theory.The main content of their ideology theory including 'praxis philosophy' and its 'turnaround'(which is the dimension of their ideology research), and 'culture hegemony' and its related problems(which is the focus of their ideology theory).