社会人类学视野下的“迁移”与“家园”

Migration and Home:a Review from a social Anthropological Perspective

伴随着全球化时代迁移潮高涨,人口跨界、跨境乃至跨文化迁移及其所衍伸的社会影响,业已成为当今国际社会人类学界一个重要的研究焦点。由于越来越多人因种种原因走上迁移之路,由于越来越多人甚至终生都处于或近或远的迁移之中,家庭、家园乃至国家的客观现实与迁移者对大国小家的主观认知,成为不断深化的全球效应的一大折射。文章从社会人类学的研究视野出发,就国际学术界关于“迁移”与“家园”研究的主要见解,进行全面的综合评介。

Going along with the emergence of international migration age,it has become a hot topic to study the transmigration between boarders,nations and cultures.When more and more individuals are becoming migratory once a while or even all of their lives,it cannot avoid re-structing their opinions towards their home,hometown and motherland.Moreover,to accept either multiple homes or homelessness represent a deepening global effect.This article attempts to give a comprehensive review on the relevant arguments from a social anthropological perspective.