摘要
该文提出了一种新的广义球形解码算法。与常规球形解码算法相比,它能够处理多输入多输出系统(MIMO) 中发送天线M多于接收天线N的情形,并且其解码速度远大于已有的广义球形解码算法。其基本思想是将M维的传输信号矢量分成N-1和M-N+1维的子矢量xa和xb,通过一些简单地变换,就可以使用一个常规球形解码器来选取合适的xb,然后再利用另一个常规球形解码器来获得xa,从而得到整个传输信号矢量。仿真结果表明,这种新的快速广义球形解码算法(命名为双层球形解码算法)比现有的广义球形解码算法具有更低的复杂度。
A new generalized sphere decoding algorithm is proposed for underdetermined MIMO systems with fewer receive antennas N than transmit antennas M. The proposed algorithm is significantly faster than the existing generalized sphere decoding algorithms. The basie idea is to partition the transmitted signal vector into two subvectors x_a and x_b with N- 1 and M-N+1 elements respectively. After some simple transformations, an outer layer Sphere Decoder (SD) can be used to choose proper X_b and then use an inner layer SD to decide x_a, thus the whole transmitted signal vector is obtained. Simulation results show that Double Layer Sphere Decoding (DLSD) has far less complexity than the existing Generalized Sphere Decoding (GSDs).
出处
《电子与信息学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第7期1114-1117,共4页
Journal of Electronics & Information Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金(60202005)资助课题
关键词
无线通信
广义球形解码算法
双层球形解码算法
多输入多输出系统
Wireless communications, Generalized sphere decoding algorithm, Double layer sphere decoding algorithm, MIMO