基于自动镜头分割的视频压缩编码算法

Video Coding Algorithm Based on Shot Segmentation

将镜头分割引入压缩编码,针对分割镜头特性确定适当的编码器及参数,能够提高视频压缩编码的效率·为此,提出了一种基于对分查找的镜头分割算法(VSSB)以及关键帧频率计算公式·其算法的核心是通过对分查找形成二叉树,同时通过广度优先搜索寻找分割点,具有O(logn)的时间复杂性·针对实时应用,采用了双阈值比较的镜头分割算法,能够较好地实现镜头切变和渐变的检测·基于镜头分割算法,建立并实现了并行方式的编解码系统模型·实验证明,基于镜头分割的编码方法能够提高压缩比,缩短压缩编码时间,有利于改善重建图像质量·

In this paper, an algorithm for video shot segmentation (VSSB) is proposed. The complexity of the algorithm is logarithmic. The algorithm constructs a binary tree with bisearch, and finds shot segmentation points with the breadth-first search. For real-time application, a shot segmentation method with two thresholds is used. Based on shot segmentation, a codec system model is established. In this codec system, a parallel data compression approach is adopted for reducing the compression time. Experiment results show that the video coding algorithm based on short segmentation increases the compression ratio and raises the compression efficiency. This method also helps to increasing the video quality of reconstruction images.