苦难生命的历史对话——论《日光流年》的并行体

The Historical Conversation of the Hard Life ——On the coordinate style of 'The Passing Days'

阎连科是一位对小说文体有着高度自觉意识的作家。其《日光流年》的并行体既令人惊奇又意味深长。从互文性理论看，并行体构造了与《圣经》的互话语空间，使三姓村现实苦难生活及卓绝抗争走进遥远的历史深处，充满了神话色彩和神性光辉；并行体内不同言语之间隐含着对话关系，其形态为同构、对比和互衬。原始生存竞争神话构成了小说内在的、隐匿的互文本。

Yan Lianke is a writer with the high consciousness of the fiction style. The coordinate style of his fiction 'The Passing Days' takes us by surprise and makes the fiction more meaningful. On the coordinate theory point of view, it creates a space of conversation with the Bible. It tells the hard life of the people of Sanx-ing village and their struggle against it and makes their life going to the history depth. It is full of the color of deify and holy. The different language in the coordinate style contains the dialect relationship. It is the form of coordinate structure, comparison and serves as a foil to each other. The original life competition forms the inner concealed coordinate character.