翁同和开缺原因之分析

An Analysis of the Reasons for Weng Tonghe's Resignation

导致翁同和开缺的原因是多方面的。第一,翁同和的位极权高,受宠于光绪,而又性格秉直,固执己见,因而树敌太多,引起同僚妒恨和排挤。第二,帝后争夺权力,成为慈禧争权的牺牲品。第三,翁同和直接反对光绪意旨,拒不受命,辜负重托,再加之甲午战后负责对日赔偿、胶州湾事件等对外活动中不力和失误而遭到参劾。引起光绪极大不满。以上因素构成了翁同和的开缺。

There are many reasons for Weng Tonghe's resignation. In this paper three major reasons are discussed to clarify the true reasons for his resignation.