中山大学师生结核病的诊治分析及防治对策

Diagnosis and Prevention Analysis of Tuberculosis Among the Teachers and Students of Zhongshan University

目的了解我校师生结核病患病及诊治情况,为制定更有效的防治对策提供依据。方法对我校1989-2000年108例确诊结核病病例进行回顾性分析和讨论。结果结核病中以肺结核为主(占90·7%),且以浸润型肺结核多见(占77·8%)。学生发病率(占80·6%)远高于教工。男性患者明显多于女性(2·6∶1)。治疗有效率高达90%,临床治愈率90%。结论肺结核可防可治。在目前高度重视慢性非传染性疾病预防的同时,尤应注重肺结核的早期防治。

Objective To learn about the whole situation of tuberculosis patients among the teachers and students in our university and the treatment so as to provide proof for building prevention strategies. Method To analyze and discuss the 108 tuberculosis cases from 1989 to 2000. Results Of tuberculosis cases, pulmonary tuberculosis (90.7%) was the most, and infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis(77.8%) ranked number one. Incidence of the disease among students (80.6%) was far beyond that among teachers,and male cases were more than female ones(2.6∶1). The effective cure ratio reaches 90%, and the clinical cure ratio 90%. Conclusion Pulmonary tuberculosis can be prevented and cured.Nowadays when the prevention of chronic non-contagious diseases is highly valued, the early prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis should be paid special attention to.