涪陵师范学院2004级新生体质状况分析

An Analysis of the New Student Population’s Physical Conditions of Year 2004 of Fuling Teachers College

目的了解新生体质状况和特点,为增强学生身体素质提供科学依据。方法对涪陵师范学院2004级新生的身高、体重、胸围、肺活量、视力进行分析比较。结果新生体质总体较差,身高、体重、胸围、肺活量几项指标数值均较低,视力在正常范围以上的仅占20·60%。其中重庆市少数民族地区生源体质的各类指标均低于其它地区,其余依次为重庆市其它地区新生、其它省市新生、其它少数民族新生。不同生源地新生体质男女差异较大。结论涪陵师范学院2004级新生的身高、体重、胸围、肺活量构成比具有明显的地区和性别差异,无民族差异,视力构成比则存在地区、民族和性别的差异。

Objective Purposes to collect information about the physical status of the new student population of Fuling Teachers College and provide scientific premise for the promotion of the student population’s physical conditions. Method An analysis was conducted on the 2004 year’s new students’ height, weight, breast length, lung capacity and eyesight.Results Outcome in average, there is a poor physical health for the new students of year 2004 with a low index of body height, weight, breast length and lung capacity and merely 20.60% being normal in eyesight. Students from the minority areas within Chongqing municipality have the poorest physical health with the poorest indexes. It is followed by the students from the other areas of Chongqing municipality, those from the other provinces and those from the other minority areas. There is relatively a big difference in the physical conditions between the male and female students from different places. Conclusion For the new student population of year 2004, there is a clear regional and gender distinction but no ethnic distinction in terms of their body height, weight, breast length and lung capacity, and a regional, ethnic and gender distinction in terms of their eyesight.