腹腔镜下肾输尿管全切术围手术期的护理

Two Nursing Patterns Application in Kidney and Ureter Omni-cutting Operation under Laparoscope during Perioperative Time

目的探讨腹腔镜下肾输尿管全切术的围手术期护理效果。方法将60例行肾输尿管全切术的患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规开腹手术;观察组采用腹腔镜手术。比较观察组和对照组术中出血量、发热时间、抗生素应用时间、住院时间及术后疼痛发生率。结果观察组术中出血量、发热时间、抗生素应用时间、住院时间及术后疼痛发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论观察组术式及护理方法具有安全高效优势。

Objective To investigate the effects of two nursing patterns in kidney and ureter omni-cutting operation under laparoscope during perioperative time. Methods 60 cases with kidney ureter omni-cutting operation were randomly divided into the observing group and the control group, 30 cases in each group. Patients in the control group underwent common open abdomen operation, and patients in the observing group with laparoscope operation. Then Comparing blood loss during operation, the fever time, antibiotic application, the length of stay in hospital, and the incidence of pain occurring after operation between two groups. Results Observing group blood loss during operation, the fever time and antibiotic application, the length of stay in hospital, and the incidence of pain occurring after operation obviously lower than controlled group (P< 0.05). Conclusions The operation method and nursing method of observed group have the preponderance of safety and efficiency.