基于回购合同的供应链协调策略研究

A Research on Coordination Policy in Supply Chain Based on Buyback Contracts

在一种通过回购合同实现供应链协调的供应链中,生产商提供一种产品给具有随机需求的一个零售商。生产商为鼓励零售商多订货而对零售商剩余商品规定一个回购价格进行回购。这种协调策略可以视为Stack-elberg博弈。本文在阐述了解决该博弈问题的方法后,进行了数值实验,分析了采用这种协调策略的利益。

A poilcy of realizing supply chain coordination by buyback contracts is studied and analyzed.In this supply chain,a producer provides a single product to asingle retailer who experiences stochastic demand.Under the proposed policy,the producer buybacks the retailer's surplus commodities at prescribed price in order to stimulate the retailer to place a more order.It's regarded as a Stackelberg game.After an approach to the game is developed,a numerical study study is conducted and the benefit of applying the policy is analyzed.