某地区学龄前儿童高血压发病状况及相关因素分析

A Survey on Children Hypertension in Zhenhai Refine-Chemical Company

目的了解学龄前儿童高血压的发病状况和高危因素。方法对某石化地区485名3～7岁学龄前儿童的血压及相关因素进行了调查。结果在485名儿童中,患高血压10人,患病率2.06%,正常高限血压17人;肥胖儿童18人,肥胖率3.71%,超重75人,超重率15.46%,肥胖儿童和超重儿童与体重正常儿童的高血压患病率差异有高度显著性。高血压的患病率与皮脂厚度、儿童肥胖、母亲体重指数呈正相关,与喜食甜食呈负相关。结论要重视对儿童高血压的防治,控制和降低体重可减少高血压的发生,提倡合理饮食,加强体育锻炼对预防儿童高血压有重要意义。

Objective To describe the prevalence of hypertension in preschool-aged children and explore the relationship between some factors of CVD and blood pressure.Methods Survey was performed in 485 3-7 years old children with weight and height measurement in june 2002. [WT5”HZResults The prevalence of hypertension was 2.06%. The prevalence of overweight was 15.46%. The prevalence of hypertension was 38.89% in obesity children, 2.67% in overweight children. Conclusions Blood pressure can be descended by lowing body weight.