产后出血的临床分析及护理

Clinical Analysis and Nursing of 76 Postpartum Hemorrhage

目的探讨产后出血的原因和防治措施。方法对76例产后出血病人进行回顾性分析。结果产后出血的发生率1.7%,产后2小时内出血者占94.7%,出血原因为宫缩无力、软产道损伤、胎盘因素、凝血功能障碍等。结论重视产后出血的原因和产后2小时留产房观察是产后出血早期诊断的关键,预防重点在于加强对产后出血的不同原因及早发现并正确处理。加强护理能降低产后出血的发生率。

Objective To explore of the reason and method of prevention and care or nursing. Methods A retrospectively analysis was done in 76 cases of postpartum hemorrhage. Results The rat of postpartum hemorrhage was 1.7%.The rate of postpartum hemorrhage in postnatal 2 hours was 94.7%.The reasons of postpartum hemorrhage are uterine atony, injury of soft birth canal, placental complication dysfunction of blood coagulating, etc. Conclusion The key of early diagnosis is to recognize these reasons: to evaluate correctly amount of bleeding and to observer lying in women in postnatal 2 hours, the emphasis of prevention lies in early founding and correctly treatment. Strengthening nursing is to reduce postpartum hemorrhage rate.