和谐理念与环境伦理困境的超越

The concept of harmony and the dilemma in environmental ethics

在人与自然环境关系中,如果仅仅站在非人类中心主义立场反对人类中心主义,或者反之,都会陷入环境伦理困境,和谐理念可以整合两者中的合理成分,超越两者的对立。这就要求处理好人的自然化和自然的人化的关系,人对自然的适应和改造的关系,人对自然的保护和利用的关系。在建构社会主义和谐社会过程中,保持人与自然环境的和谐,根本的是要依靠人的全面发展。

Facing the contradiction of human being and ecological environment, we can not stand on the side of anthropocentrism to oppose non-anthropocentrism, or vice versa, because this will put us into the environmental ethics dilemma. However, the idea of harmony can solve the problem. The key point is that we should try to solve the problems in the contradictions of human being's naturalization and nature's humanization, human's adaptation to nature and domination over nature, human's preservation and development of nature in a harmonious way. In the process of constructing a harmonious society, it is important to rely on an all-round development of human beings.