腺性膀胱炎中肿瘤相关指标的改变和临床分型的探讨

Expression of cancer-related indices in different types of cystitis glangularis and clinical significance thereof

目的探讨腺性膀胱炎的良恶性及癌变可能性,并探讨临床分型的合理性。方法根据膀胱镜下表现将腺性膀胱炎分为低危型及高危型。25例腺性膀胱炎新鲜组织,其中低危型12例,高危型13例,用流式细胞术检测其DNA含量;38例腺性膀胱炎蜡块组织,其中低危型20例,高危型18例,用免疫组织化学的方法研究增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、突变型p53、p21ras、bcl2及Rb等的表达。结果正常二倍体DNA指数为1.00±0.03,低危型腺性膀胱炎组为1.01±0.05,高危型组为1.05±0.07,低危型组和高危型组之间的差异无统计学意义(t=1.639,P=0.115);PCNA及p53在低危型组均表达阴性,在高危型组分别表达5例(27.8%)及4例(22.2%),两组之间的差异有统计学意义(P值分别为0.017、0.041);p21ras、bcl2及Rb在低危型组和高危型组的表达差异无统计学意义。结论高危型腺性膀胱炎和低危型腺性膀胱炎同为良性病变。高危型有发生恶变的可能性,因此将腺性膀胱炎分为高危型及低危型具有合理性。p53基因可能在高危型腺性膀胱炎的恶变过程中有重要作用。

Objective To explore the rationality of clinical typing of cystitis glandularis (CG) and the potential of cancerization of different types of CG.Methods Flow cytometry was performed to examine the ploidy of 25 fresh bladder specimens of patients with CG resected during operation, 13 high risk type and 12 low risk type, and 7 specimens of normal mucosa of bladder, by calculating the DNA index (DI). Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), mutant p53, p21ras, Rb, and bcl-2 in other 38 preserved specimens of CG resected during operation, 18 high risk type and 20 low risk type, and 5 specimens of normal bladder. Results The DI was 1.00±0.03 in the normal bladder group, 1.05±0.07 in the high risk type CG group, and 1,01±0.05 in the low risk type CG, without significant differences between any 2 groups (t=-1.639, P=0.115). The expression of PCNA and expression of p53 were negative in the low risk group, and PCNA was expressed in 5 specimens of high risk type CG (27.8%), and not expressed in the low risk type CG (P=0.017). p53 was expressed in 4 specimens of high risk type CG (22.2%), and not expressed in the low risk type CG (P=0.041). There were no significant differences in the expression of p21, Rb, and bcl-2 between the high and low risk groups.Conclusion High risk type and low risk type of CG are both benign lesions. High risk type CG may be more likely to cancerize. It is reasonable to distinguish different types of CG. p53 gene may play an important role in the canceration of CG.