摘要
目的:探讨非离子型造影剂导致造影剂肾病的危险因素。材料和方法:回顾性分析138例接受非离子型造影剂检查者的血肌酐变化以及造影剂肾病发生的情况。结果:非离子型造影剂在无合并症者无1例发生造影剂肾病;合并糖尿病者造影剂肾病发生率为5%;合并高血压者造影剂肾病发生率为9.4%;肿瘤局部化疗发生率高达17.0%。结论:非离子型造影剂仍有一定肾毒性,造影剂肾病的发生可能与多种因素有关,如糖尿病、高血压、肿瘤局部化疗等。
Purpose: To explore the risk factors of nonionic contrast medium to induce contrast media nephropathy, CMN. Materials and Methods: The changes of creatine and incidence of in 138 cases with CMN were analyised retrospectively, who had used nonionic contrast medium for examination. Results: There was no any CMN in the cases who didn’t have any complication. There was 5% of CMN in the cases who complicated with diabetes, 9.4%, in the cases who complicated with hypertension, 17.0%, in the cases who was receiving local chemotherapy for tumors. Conclusion: Any nonionic contrast medium also has some toxicity to kidney. CMN can be induced by complex risk factors, such as diabetes, hypertension and local chemotherapy for tumor and so on.
出处
《中国医学影像学杂志》
CSCD
2005年第4期284-287,共4页
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging
关键词
非离子型造影剂
造影剂肾病
nonionic contrast medium
contrast media nephropathy
