摘要
用ＥＬＩＳＡ方法对１９９１年４月至１９９２年４月从省级医院收集的儿科住院病儿３１７例及健康体检儿童８６例进行９种１５型军团菌ＩｇＭ抗体的检测。３５例（１１．０４％）住院病儿诊为军团菌病，呼吸系统疾病患者中有２５例（１１．６８％）、肾脏疾病、血液病有５例（５／１５），其它疾病有１例（１．４５％）为军团菌病患者；２例（２．３３％）健康儿童为军团菌近期感染。病原以Ｔａｔｌｏｃｋｉａｍｉｃｄａｄｅｉ（２０例，４７．６２％）及Ｌｐ＿１６（１０例，２３．８１％）多见，Ｆｌｕｏｒｉｂａｃｔｅｒｂｏｚｅｍａｎａｅ占１４．２９％，其它种型较少见。军团菌病的分布特点是年长儿童发病多，夏季发病比例高，城乡居住者发病比例差别无统计学意义。
317 hospitalized children
and 86 healthy children were collected between April 4,1991 andApril
3, 1992 were detected for IgM antibodies to Legionella using ELISA
with sonicated and ED-TA antigens of 9 species (15 serogroups).The
total positive rate was 13. 25%(42/317)in hospital-ized children and
2.33%(2/86)in healthy children. Legionellosis was diagnosed in 35
cases,ofwhich 25(11.68%)with respiratory illnesses,5(5/15)with kidney
diseases or blood diseases and1(1.45%)with other disease. The
proportion of legionellosis was 11. 04%(35/317).Of the 15antigens
tested,significant antibodies levels were detected in 11.Tatlock
micdadei constituted47.62%(20/42).Lp_(1-6) 23.81%(10/42)and
L.bozemane 14. 29%(6/42).There was higher propor-tion of
legionellosis in elder children and in summer time.
出处
《中华流行病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第3期150-153,共4页
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
